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Reproduction-Animals-Plants-Syllabus

  

 Reproduction in Organism:

Pollination





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Chse Syllabus:


I. Reproduction

a. Reproduction in organism: Reproduction:  a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction - Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes- Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule formation, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.

Sexual  reproduction  in  flowering  plants:  Flower  structure; Development  of  male  and female  gametophytes;  Pollination-types, agencies  and  examples;  Outbreeding  devices; Pollen-Pistil  interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events Development of endosperm and  embryo,  Development  of  seed  and  formation  of  fruit;  Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.

b.  Human Reproduction:  Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic  anatomy of  testis  and  ovary;  Gametogenesis spermatogenesis  &  oogenesis;  Menstrual  cycle; Fertilization,  embryo development  upto  blastocyst  formation,  implantation;  Pregnancy and placenta  formation  (Elementary  idea);  Parturition  (Elementary  idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).

Reproductive health:  Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control- Need and Methods, Contraception  and  Medical  Termination of  Pregnancy  (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies -IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness). (08)


CBSE Syllabus:


 

Unit-VI Reproduction

Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms

Reproduction,  a  characteristic  feature  of  all  organisms  for  continuation  of  species;  modes  of reproduction  -  asexual  and  sexual  reproduction;  asexual  reproduction  -  binary  fission, sporulation,  budding,  gemmule  formation,  fragmentation;  vegetative  propagation  in  plants; events in sexual reproduction.

Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination  -  types, agencies and  examples;  outbreeding  devices;  pollen-pistil  interaction;  double  fertilization;  post fertilization  events  -  development  of  endosperm  and  embryo,  development  of  seed  and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.

Chapter-3: Human Reproduction

Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis -  spermatogenesis  and  oogenesis;  menstrual  cycle;  fertilization,  embryo  development  upto blastocyst  formation,  implantation;  pregnancy  and  placenta  formation  (elementary  idea);  parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea).

Chapter-4: Reproductive Health

Need  for  reproductive  health  and  prevention  of  Sexually  Transmitted  Diseases  (STDs);  birth control - need and methods; medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility  and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT, AI (brief overview).

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